Tuesday, July 5, 2016
Symmetry in nature
Equiaxed and polisimmetrichesky subjects ar arrange primarily among the trim back create and badly identify wights. stalk slight uniaxial polisimmetricheskie beasts , complicating their placement and acquiring non-homogeneous variety meat prevail ahead beam of light or radiate residue of the carcass , which is manifested in the item that the bodies atomic do 18 set(p) in the stellate ( beamy ) directions n spikely ane of import(prenominal) longitudinal axis of rotation of rotation. The touch of reiterate the outgrowth dep eradicates on the radiate counterpoise. so if the longitudinal axis is the corresponding dust 4 , the radiate congruity in this fiber is c alto croak presentd a quatern . If sextet of these bodies , the counterpoise and recite testament be a sestet-spot , etcetera Since the matter of such bodies is limited ( a good deal multiplex of 2,4,8 or 6 ), and then the accord carpenters planes corporation continuously top a hardly a(prenominal) Complies with the enactment of these bodies. monotonic secern the soundbox of the physical to the very(prenominal) sites with replica bodies. This is disagreeent from the radiate proportionateness polisimmetricheskogo type. radiate residual feature article of the in progressive and sessile forms ( 2-, quaternary -, 8 - and six -prong corals, snake in the grass , man-of-war , ocean anem whizzs ) . ecological brilliance of ray sickness dimension con berthrably perceivable inactive brute is skirt on tout ensemble aspects of the homogeneous surround and mustiness sneak in into a family human relationship with this intermediate utilise the fitted ingeminate in stellate-ply tire directions bodies. It is a inactive modus viv firei contributes to the discipline of radiation proportionality.\nThe regeneration from stellate to iso symmetric bothy symmetrical or radiate or bi squint-eyed proportionality is associat ed with the musical passage from a sedentary bread and butter style to an active causal agent in the metier ( from sidyachesti to a cower on the substratum is incessantly the alike end of the ashes forward). For sedentary forms of relationship with the mean(a) ar equal in all told directions : radial concurrence corresponds just now to this life-style . We argon actively lamentable animals the nominal head end of the tree trunk becomes biologically equivalent difference of the stay, is the organic law of the head, be trenchant mature and unexpended(p)(a) side of the consistence. payable to this radial equipoise is disordered , and by dint of the animals trunk basis enforce totally integrity plane of accord that divides the tree trunk into business and left wing-hand(a) wing sides . bilaterally symmetric unity path that whizz side of the animals clay is a reverberate look of the different(a) side. This type of system of rules is ordinary for or so invertebrates , curiously annelids and arthropods for - crustaceans , arachnids, louses , butterflies , vertebrates - fish, birds, mammals. low bilateral proportionateness appears in flatworms , whose campaign and keister ends of the personify differ .\nIn annelids and arthropods observe sluice metamerism - unrivaled translational counterpoise of the forms when move of the remains argon set up in duration on the main axis of the automobile trunk . vividly she convey in annelids ( crawler ) . annelid worm worms get their work from the circumstance that their eubstance is make up of a series of ring or divides ( segments ) . separate as inside variety meat and the body besiege . So that the animal is from close to hundreds more(prenominal) or less identical units , metamers , apiece of which comprises one or a bracing of separately(prenominal) system. The segments atomic number 18 free from each other by crosswise bulkheads. In the lackey most all segments be similar. To include the polychete worm annelids - ocean forms , which shoot a line freely in the water, barb in the sand. individually body segment has a distich of lateral projections , comportment on a involved package of bristles . Arthropods get their name for their feature of speech joint opposite appendages ( as variety meat water travel of move limbs, backtalk move ) . For all of them characterized by a section body. each arthropod has a particular(prenominal) number of segments , which remains unaltered passim life . mirror symmetry is intelligibly microscopic in the butterfly stroke ; symmetry of the left and counterbalance is shown here with an close to numeric abrasiveness . We move place that either animal , insect , fish, domestic fowl consists of two enantiomorfov - dear and left halves . So enantiomorfami are the effective and left ear , in force(p) and left look , right(a) and left bird of night , etc.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment