Fine and Coarse Aggregates in Concrete Gradation Essay

Fine and Coarse Aggregates in Concrete Gradation - Essay slipAny aggregate that should be used for whatever construction must be based on certain quality information. Such information can be obtained after experimental tests have been through on the sample and measured to ascertain its standards. Basically, ASTM C33 is one of the accords for concrete specification for both o.k. and common aggregates (Ward, 2004).From the graphs, the diplomacy modulus can be obtained for both coarse and fine aggregates. Normally, the entire mass of the material should assure with the original mass after sieving and should not be greater than 0.3%.If the results is greater than that value, then it should not be used because it will have exceeded the acceptance level (Ward, 2004).According to ASTM C 33, an aggregate which can break away to meet the sieve analysis provisions might be accepted, that is if it validates that the concrete prepared with such fine aggregate will have crucial properties andshould comply specific requirements.On the other hand, when a specify grading is chosen, close control should be done in order to minimise disparity. If a wider digression is used in coarse aggregate ensued on a certain project, it is recommended to adjust the mix analogy in order to obtain a workable and effective concrete (Ward, 2004).Finally, the ASTM C 33 requires that, for any ongoing consignments from any source, the fineness modulus of a fine aggregate should not be more than 0.20. Furthermore, if the fineness modulus is very much different from that used in selection of proportions, then adaptions should be made in ratios of fine and coarse aggregates. Maintenance of uniformity in production of aggregates is more economical and cheap than adjustment of variations in grading.It can be deduced that the fineness modules depends on the coarser or softness of the material. The coarser the aggregate the higher the fineness modulus, similarly the finer the

Consumer behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Consumer behavior - Essay ExampleA autobus has to come up with a strategy that will ensure that the gross sales promotion efforts put in place are profitable and achieving the set goals by the come with. In the case of the first problem of summation the sales volume of the company, a manger should make an analysis of the previous sales levels before the sales promotions and the new sales volume achieved after the sales promotion strategies. The aim of sales promotion is to increase the sales volume. Therefore, if the promotions will have no effect on the sales volume, then it would be grant to scrap off the sales promotions. Sales promotions are usually the capital intensive, therefore, the management should ensure that benefits outweigh the costs. That means that a high pricing strategy should be theorise to ensure that the high prices yield for the increased costs. The sales promotions should also be tailor made for the target market and regions that the company has non v entured in. that will ensure an increase in the market share of the company. In the problem of the issue of the promotions creation profitable as expected, a company can list down the profits against the costs of the company. The strategies formulated should be aimed at increasing profits and the market share of the company. In such a situation, the company can set a relatively higher price and aim at increasing the sales volume (Feinberg 281).The manager should ensure that efficiency is maximized to cut down on the costs of the company.

Review of a memoir Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

check of a memoir - Essay ExampleIn her previous years, she was used to eating sea slugs in summers. This was however a practice that she only did during this time in an separate region. Moving to other regions would ascertain her various ways of living with diverse culture. Encountering a turn in eating diets changed her way of believe life since they were different altogether. Mean period, during her stay, she found herself in a soap opera as a venturesome Jiexy, who was aggressive and sexy altogether. During these acting sessions, she was exposed to a number of challenges. First, she is acting in another surface atomic number 18a where the people use a different language and have different way of life. With such paramount situations, she was forced to cope up with the language and way of life. Though this was a hard task, she seemed to be hale prepared to tackle this challenge. Secondly, she was not familiar with the culture of this place. Therefore, the change in cultur e would be a setback in her acting career. This was a stage where she had to engage with the new culture to make the realistic moves that would be relevant to the soap opera in china. Though she was finding it hard to cope with the china culture, she was excellent in the acting career (DeWoskin 10). Thirdly, she had a challenge in merging the two cultures. On one hand, she had to act a role in a soap opera, which displayed the Chinese culture. ... This is similar to a person that is living a double life. People that live double lives have to make trusted they make possible changes to remain relevant at any given point. Otherwise, if they do not change their way of life and culture at different points, they are not likely to remain relevant. For instance, when acting in a Chinese soap opera, the actors should display the Chinese culture and all other aspects that are closely related to the Chinese culture. Similarly, she will have to stick to the culture she has been interacting w ith all these rime. However, copying the other culture without becoming relevant it will not show impressive results especially to the concerned parties. Apparently, she intimate the new ways of living and the different cultures in a short while and was excellent in living in between two cultures that are explicitly different (DeWoskin 11). Though she was used to the Chinese culture, there are some instances that displayed bizarre incidence. For instance, companies in the country were in large numbers while consumerisms were highly adored. In deeper insights, DeWoskin is interested on how the Chinese view distant women. Similarly, she is interested on how Chinese men view the foreigners in their country. For instance, it is explicitly seen that there is a tendency of Chinese men seducing foreign women in the country. With such instances, it is clear that the Chinese men are in love with the outside human and would wish to be associated with such kinds. Similarly, Chinese masses w ould wish to see the foreigners polished in coats with fur, shine jewelry and suggestive dresses. This is the notion that is created in China as they would wish to see foreigners that are dressed in fur coats,

Research protocol for Master's level 'Alzheimer disease ' Essay

Research protocol for Masters take Alzheimer disease - Essay Examplela, T., Arai, H., Blennow, K., Andreasen, N., Hofmann-Kiefer, K., DeBernardis, J., Kerkman, D., McCulloch, C., Kohnken, R., Padberg, F., Pirttil, T., Schapiro, M.B., Rapoport, S.I., Mller, H-J., Davies, P., Hampel, H., (2002). Differential Diagnosis Of Alzheimer Disease With Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels Of Tau Protein Phosphorylated At Threonine 231, Arch Neurol 59 pp. 1267 1272.De La Monte, S.M. and Wands, J.R., (1994). Diagnostic Utility of Quantitating Neurofilament immunoreactive Alzheimers Disease Lesions, The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol. 42. NO. 12, pp. 1627-1634.De La Monte, S.M. and Wands, J.R., (1994). Diagnostic Utility of Quantitating Neurofilament immunoreactive Alzheimers Disease Lesions, The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol. 42. NO. 12, pp. 1625-1634.Kohler, J., Riepe, M.W., Jendroska, K., Pilartz, H., Adler, G., Berger, F.M., Calabrese, P., Frolich, L., Gertz, H.J. , Hampel, H., Haupt, M., Mielke, R ., Paulus, H.J., and Zedlick, D., (2002). Early diagnosis and discussion of Alzheimers disease. Implementation in the doctors office, Fortschr Med Orig 120(4) pp. 135-41.Lopez, O. L., Swihart, A. A., Becker, J. T., Reinmuth, O. M., Reynolds, C. F., III, Rezek, D. L. and Daly, F. L., III, (1990), Reliability Of NINCDS-ADRDA Clinical Criteria For The Diagnosis Of Alzheimers Disease, Neurology 40 1517.Tapiola, T., Lehtovirta, M., Ramberg, J., Helisalmi, S., Linnaranta, K., Riekkinen, P., and Soininen, H. (1998). CSF tau is related to apolipoprotein E genetic constitution in early Alzheimers disease, Neurology 50 pp. 169 -

Tools of Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tools of Organizational Change - set about ExampleIt is most viable to formally advise the employees why shifting to biometrics would be more effective than their current dodge, of say, manual checking of IDs by security personnel. Through an organizational or departmental meeting, the advantages of the biometric system should be communicated, as well as potential resistance to this application should be solicited and addressed (motivating change).By creating a vision through emphasizing a more secure working environment and a security system that is more effective through biometric, employees would realize its benefits through the ease of identifying, verifying, and cross-checking the validity of large number entering the organizational premises. Developing political support entails the full acknowledgement and support from senior management, as well as all security and administrative personnel who would orient employees during the transition. Managing the transition entails det ermining the patterned advance of the biometrics application, including addressing problems and unforeseen issues. Finally, sustaining momentum requires monitoring effective acceptance of the biometric system by the employees as they get going with their daily organizational activities as it apparently becomes integrated as part of their organizational life. Only thusly would this particular organizational change be deemed effective and smoothly enforced by

Would Odysseus be considered a hero today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Would Odysseus be considered a hero today - try on ExampleOdysseus tooshie be considered as a modern day hero because he has entirely the qualities of a hero and even though the values have changed over the time, he has a intrepid constitution which is inspiring.The most common trait of a hero is bravery and courage which is present in Odysseus greatly (Homer 32). He is on a long trip where he is stuck on an island, and battles it out to put up back to his wife and son. He has battled and fought against many witches and sea monsters. He goes through a lot unless never seems scared or frightened and tends to portray bravery in all gesture (Morden 26). A hero like Odysseus is put in many troubles by the people who are jealous or lower to him, but he manages to overcome all troubles using his witty mind and bravery (Barnouw 16).The instant feature article of Odysseus was his love for his people his friends and family (Bittlestone 65). He was trapped but carried out the journey and overcame all hurdles just to get back to his family. He also fought for his wife at the end of the story demo how much he loved her. This is a heroic quality which is needed and admired in every culture in every era (Beye 55).The third characteristic is his fine nature and noble qualities. This can be seen when in the end he fights the suitors of his wife and orders to take care of the womens doorway, and lock it so that no one shall see the womans face (Montiglio 25). This shows his honourable character and his respect for women. This is the characteristic because of which he is a hero and is admired by all. This reveals the soft spot and gentle side of his character (Connolly 32).Odysseus story is mostly about his fighting and battles with monsters and other people to save himself and his family. However, these traits are not seen in heroes of today as open wars are not anymore common (Nortwick 31). Heroes have to use their ground and imagination to

Cross Cultural Awareness for the International Manager Essay

Cross Cultural Awareness for the internationalist Manager - Essay ExampleIt runs an Internet filtered appear locomotive engine that caters mostly to school-age children of ages 7 to 12. This search engine filters effectively the restricted sites from the children and promotes wholesome Internet surfing suit fitted to its young consumers.It aims to release an side-language Internet filtered search engine, a more advanced and more scrutinizing system (when compared to competitors Google and Yahoo) where it can be made available to the Chinese English-speaking children and adults, in accordance to the strict regulations of the government. Since it is a more efficient filter as compared to its competitors, it excessively features a Chinese counterpart site for its bilingual target public. It needs bilingual speakers and writers who would be able to man a new center that would be built in the untaught. china, or the Peoples Republic of China if the official name has to be used, has a total area of 9,596,960 sq km, slightly smaller when compared to the United States of America. The agricultural is found in Eastern Asia, surrounded by Mongolia on its north, Central Asia countries on its west, South and selenium Asia countries on its south and the East China, Yellow and South China Seas and the Korea Bay in its eastWith a total population of 1.3 billion people (July 2006 est.),... It also has a wide variation of dialects with each neighborhood having their own such as Yue or Cantonese (Hongkong area), Wu or Shanghaiese (Shanghai area), Minbei (Fuzhou area), Minnan or Hokkien-Taiwanese (Taiwan area), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects and other dialects of the ethnic tribes. Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect) is the official language in China as mandated by the government. The population growth is estimated to be 0.59% by 2006. Those below 14 years old put forward up 20.8% of the population, 15-64 years old has 71.4% and those 65 year s old and over are 7.7%. Adding to the variety of the country is the religious adherence of the population to Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam despite the discouragement of the state for religious practices and its push for atheism in 2002.In 221 BC, China was first united under the Qin or Chin Dynasty which the British based its current English name (its local name is Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo). Its last reigning dynasty, the Manchu, was replaced by a republic in January 1, 1912. The commie Party took over in October 1, 1949, officially making it the Peoples Republic of China. For centuries China stood as a starring(p) civilization even as the Roman Empire crumbled, exceeding the rest of the worlds foremost civilizations and contributing classic discoveries and inventions in arts and sciences. But in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation (The World Factbok, 2006). Af ter the devastation brought about the sulphur World War, the Communists under the command of Mao Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that

Music Therapy Description Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

medical specialty Therapy Description - Term Paper ExampleMusic therapy is defined as a systematic serve of intervention wherein the therapist helps the client to promote health, using music experiences and the relationships that develop through them... (Bruscia KE, 1998) In these current fourth dimensions of great advancement in science and technology, music to therapy shows great promise in the expanding theme of health care. Music therapy helps greatly in the field of medical sciences oddly for cancer patients, in management, for children detriment from ADD to help soothe and stabilise the bodies and minds of such patients. Research has shown that music with a strong with them and wash up stimulates the brain waves bringing about deeper concentration alertness. On the other hand, music with softer notes and slower tempos tend to calm and soothe the body bringing about a Meditative state of mind. Depression seems to be whizz of the major causes of certain types of illness es. Though depression mostly occurs among older adults, there is no getting forth from the fact that even the youth could experience some type of depression at any time in their lives. It is here that music therapy serves as one of the most cost-effective, but very much approachable interventions which could be applied in times of anxiety, distress and for other such symptoms of depression. Researchers Hanser SB Thompson LW., (1994) after their explore concluded that music therapy had great potential as a very beneficial intervention especially for the elderly who had limited access to professionals in health care. Home-based program during the home-based program, the individuals learned the techniques of stress reduction by listening to music. This technique is carried out by a music therapist on a hebdomadally basis when he visits the patient at home.

Applied Experience Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied find out - Term Paper ExampleThey also discover various aspects of people feeling certain retort on a particular break through (Brittany, 2010). The learning from different aspects of psychology has had a deep partake on my life. Due to my education in this field, I have developed a fail mind of people and scenarios at every stage of life. To explore the different dimensions of the psychology and their application in the material life, I have participated in radical psychotherapy of the adolescents, who had been displaying aggressive attitude in their everyday life. Since group therapy is about making people understand that they are not the only one who is suffering from the homogeneous circumstances, there are other people as well who are also going through same circumstances (DRB Alternatives. Inc, 2010). Group therapy is successful because the members of the groups share personal issues that they are facing (Weinberg, 2000). In a group therapy, people interact wit h individuals who are in either a state of emotion, or ahead, or those people who have recovered from their problem. Through this, the members of the group become a source of support and specialism for each other. Moreover, because of their common experience, the participants understand each others situation, and therefore, they can develop a better relationship with each other. Psychotherapy In the setting that I experience, there were altogether six adolescents and the therapist. The issue that they had on hand to deal with was increased aggression in their personalities. All these children had complained that against their own will, with the passage of time, they were exploitation an aggressive personality. Once the participants started discussing their family backgrounds, their life experiences and the relationship of their parents with each other, I discovered that most of the participants had previously experienced aggression in their lives to some extent. If they had not experienced it, then they had a broken family and/or were brought up by a single parent. While I was sitting in the setting and was listening to the experiences of the adolescents, the model that was running in my mind was Banduras Experiments (Myers, 2008). In these experiments, the researcher has proved that children have exceptionally tall level of observation starting from their birth. Therefore, their learning through observation is very strong. Thus, they imitate everything they see, if not like a shot then possibly at some other time, but they do imitate the observed behaviour. From the commentary of the adolescents during the therapy, it was evident that out of six, four of them had someone in the family that was very aggressive, because of which they also developed a economic consumption that keeps getting stronger by the day. The interesting part that I found about these participants is that almost every child has at least one of the parents who are aggressive in fron t of the children. At this point, the other guess that I have observed in my daily life is that children usually idealize their parents and tend to reproduction them in most of the situations where they can. They tend to do whatever their parents do in front of them, either in person or in similar settings. However, the rest of the two adolescents who were complaining about the aggression had not witnessed aggressive attitude by their parents. They were the brought up

Water wave Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Water rock - Research Paper ExampleThirdly, it was ensnare out that wet waves are divided into three main groups namely Shallow weewee wave, fair depth wave, and Deep water wave. It was found out that the distinction between shallow water waves and abstruse water waves is not associated with navals or seas absolute depth. The distinction is usually determined with the ratio of depth of water to waves wavelength. Finally, the research paper found that molecules of water in water waver commonly exhibit circular motion (orbit) in deep sea water wave, and as the depth of ocean or sea increases, the diameter of the orbit decreases.A disturbance of any type on water (be it on the surface of water, in the water or at the bottom of the water) normally causes wave this wave is known as water wave. These disturbances on water may intromit a pebble that strikes the surface of the water, earthquake, gravy boat movement or even wind among others (Dingemans, 2007). When an individual sta nds at a beach and closely attain how water waves break and roll in, or even observe surface of disturbed water, the individual expertness see that the disturbed water is actually travelling towards the shore, or towards the boundaries of the container that holds the disturbed water (Stoker, 2011). Actually no water is moving towards the shore or the boundary of the container that holds the water. When a closer look is made on an object that floats on the water, it is observed that the object moves towards the shore or towards the boundary of the container on the wave crest, and moves the alike distance away from the shore with the wave trough (Hermans, 2011).Several researches have been done regarding the properties of water wave. These properties include the pattern of water waves, water wave wavelength, water wave frequency, water wave amplitude, types of water wave, what

V&Cwk3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

V&Cwk3 - Essay Exampleent who comes for c areer counseling or any a nonher(prenominal) counseling is a way to cause harm to the client which is a violation of A.4 (a), which says that counselors are to do no harm to their clients.Section B explains information about confidentiality and the most consequential section to me is B.1 (a) which dialogue about respecting client rights, taking into consideration multicultural and diversity issues. This section brings to mind that it is important to picture how different cultures see confidentiality, privacy views toward disclosure, and more (NCDA, p. 10). Since we live in a global world, it is important to be well rounded as a counselor.Section C speaks to professional responsibility, Capuzzi and Stauffer state that this section says that professionals mustiness perform at the highest level of their ability (p. 97). I agree with this statement and section C.2 (a) is most important in this section because it says that career professional s must only work within the boundaries of their competence (NCDA, p. 15). This means as an example, that a career professional does not engage in mental health counseling because it is not within the scope of practice. I believe this is important because professionals must understand they cannot be everything to every client. They are governed by their education, training, supervised experience, state and national professional credentials and appropriate professional experience (NCDA, p. 15).The standards that I chose to compare with the NCDA standards re the American Counseling Association (ACA) standards. The first difference between these two that I see are the way they are set up for transforming. The ACA standards have thee columns and each section is illogical by a blue box so the reader knows which section they are in. The NCDA guidelines are easier to read because they are spaced out a little more.Both guidelines speak to the counseling relationship and they both(prenomin al) say that counselors should avoid harm to clients. The ACA

Survey of job Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Survey of job - Assignment ExampleThey cited large pay and stability of income in choosing a job in the private sector as well as the training they could get from it in addition to their upbringing. They also cited doing what they would like to do and clear professional satisfaction. They cited that the prestige in working in their home country lies in the bodily world and business. Most works first in the corporate world to get an experience and feel of the business world then put up their testify business. Business is also perceived well in their culture and is desired by many to be the road towards financial success and being in control of their time (that is, they do not have to wake early morning to go work and experience the heavy Manila traffic).Regarding working in the government, they were asked if it is possible to get jobs in the government even if you are from a pith-class family. They said yes for as long as the prospective appli johnt is well connected. They menti sensationd that while there are some middle class background Filipinos can get into the government with their own merits, most still depends on ones connections. If one has connections either from relatives, family friendship or political patrons it is almost certain that one can get into the government. Most of them frown on working for the government because government is generally perceived to be corrupt and incompetent. There is prestige in working for government in their home country. They also busy that their education may become useless because of the bureaucracy.The backgrounds of the respondents vary with some taking business administration, some in line with education and engineering. In their culture, most honest jobs in the corporate and business world is reckon and has prestige if one is good at it. They generally strive for jobs that they believe they like with all of the jobs including law, business, education and corporate having the same level of

Obesity In Infants Causes and Affects Research Paper

Obesity In Infants Causes and Affects - Research Paper ExampleIn a journal published by the American honorary society of Pediatrics researchers established that childhood obesity may be ca employ factors that operate at the earliest stages of life, (Bagley, 2009). devalued provenders and pretermit of physical activity may be the military campaign of obesity in many people, just now it does non explain why obesity in infants under 6 months has risen 73 pct since 1980, (Bagley, 2009). Babies certainly are not eating extra buttered popcorn at the movies, Big-Macs at MC Donalds or Sonics milkshakes. Babies less than 6 months of age are drinking specially formulated baby formula or breast milk, and are just being introduced to baby solid foods at 6 months. So, what causes obesity in infants? Scientists confide that a number of factors may lead to obesity in infants. Not breast feeding, hormones inherited from parents, hormones that capture and child may have been exposed to throu gh foods that were ingested during pregnancy, or exposure to toxins in usually used household items like plastic spoons and plates. Further, rough items used to feed babies like their bottles may contain some small traces of toxins, which are ingested during feedings. Retha Newbold (Bagley, 2009), of The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) in North Carolina believed that emerging order shows being overweight is not just the result of making poor food choices, or lack of activity, but that exposure to environmental chemicals during development maybe contributing to the obesity epidemic in America. in that location is no doubt that while a woman is pregnant exposure to hurtful chemicals can cause serious illnesses that become more apparent years and even decades later. It is not far-fetched to believe that fetuses and infants can be predisposed to obesity through hormones and chemicals. In a study conducted by Newbold, lab mice were injected with normal or the same levels of estrogen as people are generally exposed to in the environment. The study showed that in six months the mice that were exposed to the estrogen was 20 percent heavier and had 36 percent more body fats than mice that were not exposed to the estrogen. Newbold was made sure that both the exposed and the controlled mice in the study were fed the same amounts of food and were exposed to the same amount of activity. These implications are huge, and this study shows that there is a direct correlation betwixt some hormones and obesity in infants. Bruce Blumberg (Bagley, 2009), a scientist at the University of California, Irvine said there is a correlation amidst obesity and a lot of things, and that finding a link between hormones/ chemicals didnt mean much (Born To Be Big, 2009). However, later Blumberg conducted his on study to find out if any links exist between harmful chemicals and obesity in infants. In his research study Blumberg specifically tested a chemical ca lled tributyltin, which is commonly install in pesticides, fungicides, marine paints and some plastic products. In 2006 he fed pregnant mice tributyltin, and found that their offspring were born with more fat already stored, more fat cells, and became 5 to 20 percent fatter by adulthood, (Bagley, 2009). All these studies highlight that obesity is not just eating more calorific food or more energy intake but is also influenced by various environmental as well as genetic factors. It is of the foremost apprehension

Computer Liquid Cooling Systems and CPU FANS Essay

Computer Liquid Cooling Systems and central processing unit FANS - shew ExampleHowever, for bigger equipment and setups the liquid chill technology is still used owing to the sheer book of account of heat that it can handle along with the scientific properties of water as heat conductor. The paper thence sheds light on the brief history and usage of this technique. This technique has its roots in 1982, but started gaining popularity in 2000. High performance and high power consuming systems be the ones that be mostly suited for this event of modify technology as they are the ones that generate voluminous heat. It is a common fallacy to conceptualize that only the CPU is cooled by such liquid systems- a wide range of components including the bridges, memory, hard book drive and others also benefit from these cooling systems. In the final course of this paper, the advantages along with the disadvantages of these systems are considered in the light of the more popular, air cool ing systems. This technology offers unique advantages in terms of higher strength to tolerate heat levels, ability to transmit heat from the source to another point over larger distances which makes high performance possible without overheating. The downside, however, is that these systems are costly, primarily due to the cost of installation and technical expertness of professionals that deal with this system. The paper finally concludes with recommendations pertaining to the use of these systems along with their likely application in future. Computer cooling is a process whereby heat that is produced as waste by various components of the figurer is removed or cooled down in order to maintain the working temperature confines of the computer (Morley & Parker, 2009). This is extremely essential for plastered components to function properly that may otherwise become permanently disabled owing to overheating. Components such as these include, but are not limited to, circuits such as hard disks, graphic cards and the CPU (Morley & Parker, 2009). The CPU is often equipped with a cooling fan on top to ensure the temperature remains regulated and the components do not become out of order due to overheating. Computer cooling systems are often designed in sync with robust design of computer components such that these components produce as little heat as possible. In such cases, the components are manufactured in a direction that they consume as little power as possible, because the greater the power they consume, the higher the heat levels generated. Heatsinks are often used for this purpose such that they do not contain a fan however, they direct a mechanism whereby cooling is done through control of airflow which reduced the heating impress or temperature boost owing to a certain increase in heating of components (Miller, Vandome, & McBrewster, 2009). By consistently controlling the flow of air the establishment of hotspots is averted. Computer fans, which are often used in sync with these heatsinks, provide the invaluable function of reducing the intensity of heat generated by various computer components (Morley & Parker, 2009). Another, quaint and uncommon technique is the use of liquid cooling mechanisms or water cooling to regulate the temperature of the computer in line with the normal operating standards (Zelkowitz, 2009). Water cooling has been traditionally employed in cooling of power plants and industrial machinery (Zelkowitz, 2009). Since water is a good conductor of heat, the heat from

COMMUNITY HEALTH & POPULATION-FOCUSED NURSING Research Paper

COMMUNITY HEALTH & POPULATION-FOCUSED NURSING - Research Paper practiceThese and many other distinguishing attributes of community wellness treat have evolved in the framework of philosophical and diachronic contexts on the preventive wellness care, health as well as professionalization of the nursing exertion (Allender & Rector, 2010). More specifically, these lineaments involve many partnerships and collaboration within populations and communities in order to address the social and health conditions as well as any arising challenges.It is important to realize that community health nursing has developed in the recent past as a special nursing specialty in the period when much expansion in scientific knowledge has been taking place. Additionally, the field has developed because of the public objectives aimed at improving the standards and quality of life in urban environments, giving rise to various aspects of preventive health care that is population oriented. For a long time , public nurses had been viewed as playing a significant role towards achievements in improvements of the social and health conditions of most of the vulnerable populations. This paper examines the aspect of community health nursing in Alameda city of Alameda, focusing on how it has been used in improving the health standards of the inhabitants in the region.In Alameda, community health nursing has been responsible for the improved health and social conditions according to research findings. In this community just like in other places, community health nursing has been applied in various setting, not being limited to centres in charge of community nursing , health agencies in homes, housing developments, neighboring centres among many others.In Alameda, the most vulnerable and high-risk populations, in most cases endure the centre of focus when it comes to caring and includes the elderly persons that are frail, homeless

Therapeutic polysacchraides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Therapeutic polysacchraides - Essay Example asunder from the fact that carbohydrates ar energy bundles in the form of glucose, recent studies have identified several remediation benefits especially among the higher polysaccharides. This paper interprets an overview of carbohydrate chemistry, chemical structures of different types of carbohydrates, benefits and some of the major functions. Therapeutic functions of polysaccharides argon also a brief subject that is described in this paper. Simple sugars or the monosaccharides atomic number 18 the prefatorial carbohydrates. These simple sugars combine to form disaccharides (2 simple sugars), oligosaccharides (2-10 simple sugars) and polysaccharides (more than ten simple sugars). All carbohydrates are any simple sugars or monosaccharides that join with each former(a) to form more complex carbohydrates. Monosaccharides and mixed bag Monosaccharides are assort based on three categories. First classification is based of the number o f carbon atoms present in the compound. Table 1 Monosaccharide classifications based on the number of carbons No. of Carbon Classification Example 3 Triose Dihydroxyacet peerless 4 Tetrose Erythrose 5 Pentose Ribose 6 Hexose Fructose 7 Heptose Sedoheptulose Monosaccharides are also classified based on the location of the carbonyl group and also based on the chirality of the carbohydrate (Zamora, 2011). Disaccharides These are sugars that contain two simple sugars. Some of the common disaccharides are sucrose, maltose and lactose. Sucrose Lactose malt sugar The sugar that we use on a day-to-day basis is Sucrose and is made from sugarcane or sugar beets. It is also one of the main ingredients in turbinado sugar, brown sugar, and confectioners sugar. Lactose is a combination of one whit each of galactose and glucose. It is a main ingredient in draw. The result of consuming milk and other dairy products in the absence of lactase enzyme which is necessary for the absorption and digesti on of lactose is that the undigested lactose moves into the large intestine and is acted up on by bacteria leading to gas formation and tho diarrhoea (The Chemistry of Carbohydrates Found in Food, n.d.). In some people due to the lack of the enzyme lactase, a condition known as lactose intolerance occur and these people are allergic to milk and milk products. Maltose consists of two ?-D-glucose molecules with the alpha bond at carbon1 of one molecule attached to the oxygen at carbon4 of the second molecule. It is also possible that ?-D-glucose molecules connected with carbon number one in a 1?1 linkage resulting in Trehalose on the other hand Cellobiose which is a tasteless disaccharide consisting of two ?-D-glucose molecules that have a 1?4 linkage as in cellulose (Zamora, 2011). Oligosaccharides When two to the molecules of simple sugar combine, it forms oligosaccharide. Raffinose or melitose is one of the common oligosaccharide naturally found in legumes and cruciferous vegetab les such as beans, peas, cabbage, brussels sprouts, and broccoli. It consists of galactose connected to sucrose via a 1?6 glycosidic linkage. Raffinose The digestion of raffinose by pitying system is not possible and as a result, there can be problems such as gas trouble and bloating (Zamora, 2011). Polysaccharides Most of the vegetarian diet consist of polysaccharides and these are large group of complex carbohydrates with on the fence(p) numbers of sugar molecules. In general most of the polysaccharides are insoluble in water barely in the

Scholarship Essay Essay Example for Free

Scholarship examine EssayI am always optimistic even as a high school cured that one day it place be done. It is going to defnitely take some time before our on-line(prenominal) leaders realize the need to embrace change and stop worthless politics of hunger for super agency and money. The community and the world around us have reach hostile even to innocent mankind beings. People ar increasingly becoming selfish and full of greed with the mind of amassing wealth in banks as they oppress the unworthy. I wish I had the power to act immediately and stop these immoral behaviors which have become fatal. However, if I had the power to change the community and the world, I would target three things indigence pattern, disease burden and leadership. First of all, as countries such the United States continues to experience some fast economic growth despite the difficulties at the same time, the gap between the distressing and the rich continues to widen. There is poor income distribution among different classes of people.It is not surprising around the world to find some class of individuals who are 8.5 times richer than another class. Just because the records of poverty rate continue to increase every year, it does not immoral a country should be considered a poor state. If income was evenly distributed, the communities around the world would be animate in happiness. Poverty increases crime, diseases and mortality rates. All this have made some poor countries such as India, Turkey and places in Africa experience poor living standards. If I had the power to change the world, I would heavily tax the rich and use the revenues to feed, educate and provide healthcare to the poor to the entire world. Diseases continue to be a burden especially to the poor. Even the world scientists, policy makers and giant pharmaceutical companies have become overly influenced by worthless politics which benefit the rich. Today, most medicines developed target rich indiv iduals who shadower afford to buy them.Since the poor have no money to afford even essential medicines, dose researchers have become biased in their effort to discover new medicines for the poor. The leading cause of deaths in some extremely poor places according to the World Health Organization is diarrhea which is as a result of having poor access to clean water. Malaria has also been blamed to cause deaths in countries such as Kenya, Thailand and Bangladesh. If I had the power to change things, I would command researchers, policy makers and governments to support R D for drugs which can treat these diseases of the poor. Finally, leadership is critical for economic growth of any country.Places like Turkey has always go through challenges with its unstable currency, highly corrupt leaders and issues with human rights. This is because of poor leadership which has no point of calculate out on how to distribute wealth equally among all regions. Some areas are extremely poor and c orrupt compared to other areas and the leaders still dont seem to see any line of work with such a state. Good leadership is to unite all people and share the resources in an frank manner. If I had the power to change things, I would remove all corrupt leaders in power and prosecute them. As a motivation to honest leaders, I would reward them by publically accolade them with to higher ranks. This can reduce the problem of poor leadership.

Jurisprudence Essay Example for Free

canon EssayThe term enactment has been used in very different senses. Origin aloney it meant the science of Right. Afterwards it was used to mean fellowship of the patterns of legal philosophy, or skill in its practice. In the institutes of Justinian Jurisprudence is define d to be the experience of what is moreover and unjust. Upon the revival of learning in Europe in the sixteenth century, command was used to allude the knowledge of the Roman justness of nature. The term has also been used in a sense borrowed from the French to imply a collection of the principles belonging to particular branches of jurisprudence thus, Equity Jurisprudence, Maritime Jurisprudence. The term has also been used to signify the whole body of the law of a Statethus, the Jurisprudence of England. The classification of laws has never save been choose upon the grand scale demanded by Jurisprudence. If a system of the Law were correctly framed, and if codes of laws were drafted of one tru e principle by all civilized nations, the language of each race would serve as a rubric by which all systems of positive law might be explained whilst the matter in each code would afford a test and standard by which all might be tried.By law is here understood positive lawthat is, the law existing by position, or, the law of kind-hearted enactment. Jurisprudence is the science of positive laws, and, as such, is the theory of those duties which are capable of being enforced by the universal authority. Jurisprudence, so treated, may take its place as one of those inductive sciences in which, by the contemplation of the circumstances and use of reason, systems of doctrine have been established which are universally received as truths among thoughtful men. entirely Jurisprudence in its in its investigation of the origin, principles, and development of law, obviously furnishes rules which teach men to acknowledge and strike good laws, to shun evil laws, and to practice the existing laws and apply them skillfully. Hence, Jurisprudence is not only the cognition of Positive Laws but is also the Art of Legislation and the practice of Advocacy. A Jurist may solid ground principles of law in his study, enact laws in the senate, or advocate rights in his forum (Heron, 2001).Jerome and West functionThe American Legal Realists exhibited many and diverse, not al itinerarys compatible, attitudes towards the possibilities of exploring the future, even magic spell making important constituents to demand theory and procedures. Thus Jerome Frank was a leader in deriding the possibilities of predicting official behaviour by the lotion of traditional legal rules and was most skeptical of the potentialities of reliable prediction by any means yet he made uniquely significant contribution by drawing upon many psychologies to demonstrate the immensity of predispositional factors (the subjectivities of decision makers) in affecting all decision.The insistence of the Reali sts, already described, that technical legal rules be colligate to categories of events in community process that raise comparable policy problems has tremendously increases the possibilities of achieving comprehensive and precise commentary of relevant past trends in decision and value consequences (Lass tumefy McDougal, 1992). Jerome Frank has set out in his well kn let fly the coop to analyze the law from a psychoanalytical point of view.In the traditional direction and presentation of the law Frank discerns a desire for certainty which he likens to the infants want for infallible authority (father complex). Lawyers in popular, and judges in particular, have clung to the story of legal certainty, by establishing delusive system of precedents, hiding before themselves and others the fact that every case is unique and requires creative decisions. A identical myth surrounds the activities of juries. Analytical jurisprudence expresses this child like desire for certainty an d stability.Franks own ideal is the the completely adult lawyer (Marke, 1995). Although Gray joins Holmes as one of the two great jurisprudential heroes for Jerome Frank, Karl Llewellyn, and the other legal realists, he is much more than that he is a kind of American stool Austin, but one whose analytical Jurisprudence does not act as if legal concept originated and unquestionable outside legal history. He represents the positivistic branch of the American pragmatic legal tradition.He is close to Austin than Holmes, than but not as influenced as Holmes or John Dewey by historical jurisprudence, or the evolutionary controversy, or the increasing respect philosophers paid to the very idea of historical development( Gray,1999). Jerome was heavily comminuted of the work of Christopher Columbus Langdell, the American legal academic whose is best known for introducing the case method of command law into American law Schools. Langdell viewed law as a science, which could be practiced very only when by applying legal rules mechanically to peculiar(prenominal) cases recorded in the law reports.Langdells method rest heavily on the positivistic notion that law resided solely in the reports of decided cases or in statutes. Jerome criticized this arguing that Langdellian legal science had very little to do with law, because it overlooked such things as the lawyer-client kindred and the rule of the jury. He argued that Langdells attitude towards law was typical of what he termed the basic legal myth lawyers promote the myth that legal rules can be applied in a mechanical way because they, like all human beings, are constantly looking for certainty.The purpose of Realism, on the other hand, was to unveil this myth. This concern with what Frank saw as law in action, rather than with the legal myth of the law in the books, was typical of the concerns expressed by members of the legal realist movement. The contradiction which can be found in the work of not only of Je rome, but also of another American Legal Realists, is a sound flaw. However, American Legal Realism, with it emphasis on law in action rather than law in the books had a positive contribution to make to the development of Jurisprudence(Cownie, Bradney Burton, 2007).While some sought a permanent bushelent, others, such as Mackinnon and Matsuda, sought to refashion old tools to serve new purposes. The tally protection article of the American constitution waited a promising candidate, and the Jurisprudence of antisubordination was born. West, Kennedy, Mackinnon and Matsuda are united in the belief that outsiders exit not find freedom, justice, or equality in the law as it is. They insisted that laws empire is defined not by attitude, but by what really happens (and what does not happen).Inequalityis not a bad attitude that floats in the sky but an embodied particular that walks on the ground. An attitude of equal concern, one might say, can very easily leave unaltered the embod ied particulars that constitute the earthly concern of inequality as opposed to the theory (Berns, 1993). By promoting the idea that rights are crucial for the protection of singular autonomy, Robin West argues, noble jurisprudence fails adequately to represent more identifiably feminine determine such as intimacy and care.Liberal jurisprudence is essentially masculine jurisprudence, in other words, because it prioritizes the distinctively male ethic of justice or rights. Robin West claims, it is nevertheless an institution within which we work from a position of relative disempowerment. For feminist legal theorists, this sense of marginalization is attributable primarily to the fact that critical legal studies, like big(p) jurisprudence, fails sufficiently to take into account womens experience, values and concerns (Duxbury, 1997).In 1988, Robin West began her well known-article Jurisprudence and Gender by asking WHAT IS A HUMAN being? What is a human being? Legal Theorist m ust, perforce, answer this question jurisprudence, after all, is about human beings. Robin West. She concluded that women are not human beings insofar as legal theory is concerned. Her question, and the contribution of feminist theory to answer, forms a central theme to this work. If the definition of a human being is central to jurisprudence, it is vital to uncover whether that definition adequately encompasses all human beings.Western conceptions of human beings have been understaffed in that they have failed to encompass all human beings. In some instances this is because of the inherent constitution of the definition, while in others, the problem arises from the way theories have been misinterpreted (Marshall, 2005). Towards a Fist Amendment Jurisprudence of Respect. Robin comments that Goerge Fletchers upstart article helps us see that those understandings, in turn, rest on two different conceptions of what he labels our senses of ingrained identity.Although it is largely undefined by Fletcher, we might take his phrase fundamental identity to refer to refer to that aspect of our collective and individual self-conception which we owe to our shared constitutional heritage, and which at least on join determines outcomes in close constitutional heritage, and which at least on occasion determines outcomes in close constitutional cases in ways that overarching principles of political morality do not.The two understanding of our constitution identity that seem to bolster these conflicting accounts of the constitutional status of hate speech regulations might be called, however unimaginatively, the liberal and the progressive paradigm. Both the liberal and unquestionably dominant account of free speech and the correlative liberal arguments against the constitutionality of hate speech regulations are deeply familiar.Both were recently affirmed by the Supreme Court, and both(prenominal) are eloquently spelled out in Fletchers article. Like prayer in earlier times, verbalism of our innermost selves is a vital means of self fulfillment, and hence it is itself a moral act of utmost order. We each bare our individual, our innermost souls when we express ourselves. And, because we value individual souls, we protect and value our speech, whatever its circumstance or side effects.We protect expression today for essentially the same reason we once defend religionnamely, the constitutive role of expressive religion in earlier times, and expressive speech today, in the development of the individuals personality(West,1994). Relevance of Jurisprudence The broad division of jurisprudential inquiry indicates that jurisprudence covers a wide area of study, dealing with a variety of issues and topics, as well as jot on a whole range of other subjects and disciplines.The unifying element in all these aspects of the study, however, is that, in every case, the main question that is being investigated and to which an answer is being sought is, briefl y, what is law? According to Chinhengo (2000), essentially, all jurists are seeking to explain the incidence, existence and consequence of law as a social phenomenon. Consequently, general questions to be answered are concerned with such matters as the following the origin and sources of law generally and/or in specific societies the historical development of law in general and the emergence and evolution of specific legal systems, traditions and practices the meaning of specific legal concepts and the construction of various legal structures and processes the link between law and other social phenomena, such as political ideologies, economic interests, social classes, and moral and religious conventions the deed of the law as a mode of social control and the effects that it has on the persons to whom it applies, in hurt of justice as well as social, economic and political developments.This interdisciplinary quality of jurisprudence has meant that a student of the subject has to touch on matters that would normally belong to such diverse other disciplines as philosophy, economic theory, sociology, anthropology, history, theology, and even geography. Within all these other areas of study are to be found the munitions of the jurists, who uses the conclusions and insights of scholars studying in such areas to explain law as a social phenomenon, and applies the methodology of these other modes of interrogative sentence to further the understanding of particular legal concepts.In conclusion Jurisprudence, as a subject in many law school curricula, is intended to provide the law student with a device by which he can ground his or her academic knowledge of the black-letter of the law to the reality of the social mount in which the legal rules, structure and processes actually occur and operate. The idea, then, is to link the wealth of legal concepts, rules, statutes, precedents, structures, and processes, which one has imbibed randomly over a period of time, to the systematic theoretical and sociological insights about the role and place of law in society which jurisprudence seeks to provide (Chinhengo, 2000).

Annabel Lee as a Representative of Poe’s Poems Essay Example for Free

Annabel downwind as a Representative of Poes Poems EssayAnnabel lee side as a representative of Poes verse forms about expiration of beautiful maidens Its always a little hard to get out the demeanor of the legendary Poe from his works. In this case, there are round striking similarities. Annabel Lee is the last roll in the hay metrical composition written by Poe, published shortly aft(prenominal) his death in 1849. Like many an(prenominal) of Poes meters including The Raven, Ulalume, and To One in Paradise, it explores the theme of the death of a beautiful cleaning lady, the most poetical root word in the world, according to Poe. In particular, although the poems stanzas assimilate a somewhat irregular length and structure, the rhyme lineation continually emphasizes the three words me, Lee, and sea, enforcing the linked nature of these concepts within the poem while giving the poem a song-like sound. The work shows Poes frequent fixation with the Romantic figure of speech of a beautiful woman who has died to a fault young unexpectedly. As indicated to a greater extent thoroughly in his short story The Oval Portrait, Poe often associated death with the freezing and capturing of beauty, and many of his heroines reach the pinnacle of dealliness on their deathbed.The narrator, who fell in love with Annabel Lee when they were young, retains his love for her even after her death. Most people agree that Edgar Allan Poe wrote Annabel Lee about his departed wife, Virginia, who died of terabyte two years earlier. Some critics, however, contend that in the seventh line of the poem he states, I was a child and she was a child, and he certainly was no child in 1836 at 27 when he married his thirteen-year-old bride. Maybe the poem is about an earlier love, or perhaps it is purely fictional, save addressing Annabel Lee as his keep and his bride in line thirty-eight and writing it two years after his beloved young wifes death, it seems only logical t hat it is indeed written about her and is simply embroidered with a raciness of poetic license. Local legend in Charleston, South Carolina tells the story of a sailor who met a woman named Annabel Lee. Her father disapproved of the pairing and the two met privately in a graveyard before the sailors time stationed in Charleston was up. While away, he heard of Annabels death from yellow fever, but her father would non impart him at the funeral.Because he did not know her exact burial location, he instead kept picket in the cemetery where they had often secretly met. There is no evidence that Edgar Allan Poe had heard of this legend, but some insist it was his inspiration. The poem focuses on an ideal love which is unusually strong. In fact, the narrators actions show that he not only loves Annabel Lee, but he worships her, something he can only do after her death. The poem specifically mentions the youth of the unnamed narrator and especially of Annabel Lee, and it celebrates chil d-like emotions in a way consistent with the ideals of the Romantic era. some Romantics from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries viewed adulthood as a corruption of the purer instincts of childhood, and they preferred nature to society because they considered it to be a better and more instinctive state. Accordingly, Poe treats the narrators childhood love for Annabel Lee as fuller and more eternal than the love of adults. Annabel Lee is gentle and persistent in her love, and she has no complex emotions. He explains that angels dispatch her. His repetition of this assertion suggests he is trying to rationalize his own excessive feelings of loss.In Annabel Lee the talker argues in lines eleven and twelve that the angels were jealous of the happy couple the winged seraphs of heaven coveted her and me. The covetous angels, he insists, caused the wind to chill his bride and seize her life. However, he contends, their love, stronger than the love of the older or wiser couples, can never be conquered And neither the angles in heaven above, Nor the demons down under the sea, Can ever severalise my individual from the soul Of the beautiful Annabel Lee. (lines 33-36)Unlike The Raven, in which the narrator believes he will nevermore be reunited with his love, Annabel Lee says the two will be together again, as not even demons can ever dissever their souls. The first time that death gets mentioned in the poem A wind blew out of a cloud, cooling system My beautiful Annabel Lee (lines 15-16) The speaker doesnt say she died. Actually, he never uses the word death in this poem at all. The speaker maintains that this world of dream remains even after the death of his bride For the moon never beams without bringing me dreamsOf the beautiful Annabel Lee And the stars never rise but I feel the bright look Of the beautiful Annabel Lee (33-6). The poems setting has several Gothic elements, as the kingdom by the sea is lonely(prenominal) and in an undefined but mysterio us location. Poe does not describe the setting with any specificity, and he weaves a misty, romantic atmosphere around the kingdom until he ends by offering the severe and horrific image of a sepulchre there by the sea. At the same time, the nostalgic tone and the Gothic undercoat serve to repeat the image of a love that outlasts all pposition, from the spiritual jealousy of the angels to the physical prohibition of death. Although Annabel Lee has died, the narrator can still see her bright eyes, an image of her soul and of the spark of life that gives a promise of a future meeting between the two lovers. The image invoked by this poem is of enduring love. Both this everlasting love and the conclusion of the poem leave the speaker lying on the grave of his departed wife And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling-my darling-my life and my bride, In the sepulchre there by the sea,In her tomb by the sounding sea (37-41). As in the case of a number of Poes male protagonists who mourn the premature death of beloved women, the love of narrator of Annabel Lee goes beyond simple adoration to a more bizarre attachment. Whereas Annabel Lee seems to have loved him in a simple, if nonsexual, manner, the protagonist has mentally sacred her. He blames everyone but himself for her death, pointing at the confederacy of angels with nature and at the show of paternalism inherent in her highborn kinsmen who came and bore her away, and he remains mutually beneficial upon her memory.While the narrator of the poem Ulalume suffers from an unconscious need to grieve and to return to Ulalumes grave, the narrator of Annabel Lee chooses ironically to lie down and sleep next to a woman who is herself lying down by the sea. Refferences A History of American Literature Then and Now, Radojka Vukcevic, Podgorica, 2005 The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe, edited by Kevin J. Hayes. Cambridge University Press, 2002

American Literature Essay Example for Free

American Literature EssayOn learning that his gay lover preceding Walter was infected with AIDS, Louis Ironson being unable to cope quits the relationship. Joe is offered a good promotion by baby buster homosexual and lawyer Roy Cohn, unknowing to Joe, Roy has AIDS, which he contacted from Prior.Angels and ghosts visited Prior and told him he was a prophet, Joe struggles to reconcile his religion with his sex activity Louis blames himself for leaving Prior and begins a relationship with Joe. Harper who was mentally derailed due to her addiction to taking pills regularly and had her problems worsened as she realizes that her husband Joe is gay. She is very sensitive and weak, but loves her husband and wants to keep her home. Joes mother, Hannah moves to in the altogether York to attempt to take care of Harper and meets Prior. Harper separates from Joe and Roy is hospitalized. Tony Kushner shows some heavy Biblical references and references to American society, as well as some fantastical scenes including voyages to Antarctica and Heaven, as well as key events happening in San Francisco and at Bethesda Fountain in Central Park.I think Kushner wants to show how unhappy people could be and have lots of secret and cant trust themselves in the modern life.

Social media Essay Example for Free

Social media EssaySocial media is being integrated in our everyday lives at a rapid pace. Twitter, Facebook, and Myspace have shape a channel for social interaction, individualized identification and network building among society. A bookmans life would be unthinkable without Facebook and abject to medium businesses for example food trucks would suffer without the enormity of audience volume of social media. These companies have evolved rafts lives and business in successful ways, the question keeps to ask on how these companies are to remain profitable from individuals using their services. As Facebook remains to be the top social media portal, the caller-out has many obstacles to pass when it comes to ethical issues regarding security and retirement. Facebook has essentially become a personal identification database. This is very disconcerting as personal tuition stinker easily be accessed or recognized using Facebook. In the past, the company has faced protest and go vernment action as it has practiced unfair and deceptive business investigate practices. The unethical research behavior issue at hand has to do with privacy concerns with its users.The problem heterogeneous has to do with users being unaware on how Facebook manages its personal data. The company conducted deceptive practices by not type users that certain personal information was made public record, which was set to be unavowed by the user. In other tops, Facebook, which has almost a billion users worldwide, had allowed advertisers to glean personally identifiable information when a Facebook user clicked on an advertisement on his or her Facebook page. The injured party in facebooks security and privacy breach is the user.The user has personal information that is only intended for his or her semiprivate forum. The user should be notified if any personal information is being viewed in a public forum. also advertiser should not have the capabilities of tracking user informat ion even though the user clicks on advertisements belonging to the company. As a result, the ability to track someone should be off limits. Social media has become a portal for personal information and can be viewed as a spy machine. This in turn could have reckless affects against the user and consumer.The unethical behavior has affected the organization, individual, and society in a spectrum of events. The organization or Facebook was investigated by the Federal Trade commission and was given a settlement that could result in fines. The government did not find that Facebook intentionally broke the law but must mention the privacy wishes of its users and must adhere to privacy audits the next 20 years. However, within the organization, Facebook potentially could have wooly-minded users and faced protest from society for certain products that were resulting in privacy and security concerns.In a t subspecies of 23 internet service companies, the watchdog organization Privacy inter national charged Facebook with severe privacy flaws and put it in the second lowest category for substantial and comprehensive privacy threats (A race to the bottom, 2007) As an individual, the companys unethical behavior is disconcerting and should be more good recognized when using the Facebooks service. Potentially the information viewed and received can report a sell of about peoples behavior and actions that could lead to further investigation.In a rather auspicious example, a police officer resorted to searching Facebook after witnessing a case of public urination away(p) a fraternity house at University of Illinois. Once on Facebook, the officer found the man he was looking for and cited the individual a $145. 00 ticket for public urination. (Dawson, 2007) Additionally, the Patriot Act allows state agencies to bypass privacy settings on Facebook in order to look up potential employees. (NACE spotlight online, 2006) The unethical behavior by Facebook has given society a rea son to be concerned about the personal information that they may deem as irravalent data.Facebook or the internet for that matter is a spy machine that collects data and can be viewed to the public for research. As technology evolves, a new wave of computer hacking tools will take on using personal information from social media portals. In a experiment by Missouri student Charlie Rosenbury, who wrote a computer program that enable him to invite 250,000 people to be his friend and 30 pct added him to be his friend. (Jump, 2005) Simarily, the IT firm Sophos set up a fake profile to data mine friends for the economic consumption of identity theft.They found that out of 200 contacted people, 41 percent revealed personal information by every responding to the contact or immediately befriending the fake persona. (Sophos Facebook ID, 2007) The unethical behavior could be avoided or resolved by having safer business practices. Facebook is attempting to profit by large margins from its us ers for advertisement. The company has at present a billion users that could unload to advertisers for the benefit of profiting in large scales. Facebook has not found a model to ethically keep users information private and maximize on the personal information of its users.

Political films Essay Example for Free

Political films EssayThe research paper The Timing of Presidential film discusses and analyzes kind meaning of governmental films. Little research is done in this filed, although many films contain political and economic meaning. Interestingly, the release of presidential cinema is associated with the controlling party and with the ideology that the party has in the gabardine House. Republican and Democratic administrations are characterized by the largest amount of political films. Moreover, more films are released during the second presidential term.Releases are more acute during presidential elections. The stronger the economies, the more films about presidents are released. The article Quantitative synopsis of Motion Picture cognitive content tends to measure the influence of films on American population. In particular, the emphasis is remunerative to providing an instrument to measure with scientific precision the content of each film. The cinema has long been accept ed and the causation argues that more than fifty million of American moviegoers are influenced by desire to seek entertainment when going away to the cinema.Therefore, motion picture has become a profound influence on people and it is rather hard-fought to measure those influence. The role of Hollywood films in American society has not been yet questioned as researchers escape methods to summarize and analyze what the public is presented. The article The Image of the Scientist in Science Fiction A Content Analysis reviews the social role of the scientists which is conveyed through the cinema.Scientists has undergone both criticism and appraisal, they has been presented as heroes and villains science-fiction magazines, stories and films. Of course, many scientists have been negligible. The social role of the scientist is addressed in terms of saving humanity, but after World War II such measurement has become problematic. Science fiction, therefore, is claimed to serve as vehicle to construct social utopias and to dethrone them. The article is of practical relevance as the USA experience shortage of scientists and engineers.

The Reality of the Truth Essay Example for Free

The Reality of the Truth EssayWhat on the nose is the faithfulness? Is it reality, sincerity, virtue? Is it accuracy and honesty? How can we tell the difference between the fairness and lies? Why does the media have the bureau to sink for us what is accredited? As Oscar Wilde once said The truth is r arely pure and neer simple. This statement sums up the difficulties of telling the truth, and this is furthermore fork outn in Rob Sitch et als Frontline, Lies by Michael Leunig and the poem zero point to circulate by May Herschel Clarke. The telly put down Frontline follows the day to day running of a rate of flow affairs show.It shows both on and off air aspects of what lot involved with goggle box go though on a daily basis. Mike Moore (Rob Sitch) plays the naive host of the show, who assemblems to think the whole world revolves close to him. An case of this is when Emma sarcastically thanks him for helping with a story and he says Thats ok. Brian is the execut ive manager of the show and he ultimately decides what is shown on the show and what isnt. Brooke is another reporter who uses deception and manipulation to present the truth.Emma does achievement piece of ass the scenes and often she should be credited, but the reporters need their ego maintained so she is never recognize for her heavy(p) work. Marty is another reporter who has been in the business for a long time, and although he knows close to Frontline presenting the inaccurate truth, he does nothing to stop them. Like all new affairs shows, the team at Frontline are concerned with gaining ratings every night, rather than telling the real truth to people. whiz example of this is during the episode r residuumer sex and stir where Brooke interviews a woman booted off her sports team because she wasnt a lesbian.This in detail is not the truth because she was kicked off the team due to her poor form, not her sexuality. Viewers are then(prenominal) manipulated into thinkin g that the sport is a lesbian sport, and the reputations of the team and sport are ruined. Marty sums up this sensationalising of real truth in one quote, Ancient current affairs recipe my grandmother gave me, you take any story, minimal brain damage sex and stir (Marty, Add sex and stir) Dismissal of the real truth is another technique that the current affairs show Frontline uses to gain ratings.In the episode We aint got dames, Mike wishes to do a story on illegal sweatshops, but Brian dismisses it as world too heavy for the viewing audience. After much persuasion, Mike thinks he has convinced Brian to show his story (because his ego has finally been satisfied), but the story ends up being a fashion show, totally insulting any work that Mike has done. Although this story did attract more viewers than the sweatshop story would have, it only promotes the fact that viewers lack in knowledge about the real current issues, and they need to show pretty people with bright lights to get their attention.There are many an(prenominal) techniques utilise in Frontline which expose the manipulation that current affairs shows go through to gain ratings. Irony is shown in the episode The siege, where Brooke asks Mrs. Forbes to sign a contract so only frontline can report her story because, roughly shows are very unscrupulous (Brooke, The Seige) Brooke says not to give the story to other stations because they efficacy crack her story around to engender out a point she wasnt making, but the irony was that their show was doing exactly that.Use of a handheld camera bottom the scenes of the current affairs show can bring out the truth behind the lies, what we see on television may not be true in real life. This applies to Mike in the episode Add sex and stir where he is on Burkes Backyard. He is asked questions about current affairs and does not know how to answer them, then tries to defend himself by asking Burke about plants but he knows everything about them. Alth ough he is shown as an intelligent and tumefy presented man on television, in real life he doesnt know anything.This is also seen when Mike takes give away in an ABC debate, but during his introduction all of his material is said and Mike doesnt have anything well-behaved to say, which shows that he is not a good speaker in person as he is behind the desk. There is also use of verisimilitude in the show Frontline, with many real media personalities being on the show to make it seem more realistic in telling the truth. Examples of these celebrities are Harry M Miller, Cheryl Kernot, and Bert Newton.The toon Lies by Michael Leunig also exposes that the media manipulates and distorts the truth, so it really is presented to us as a lie or the untruth. The draw shows people living in their world, but everything has the label lies on it. The billboard which says lies shows that many companies engage in deceptive advertising, and although they arent supposed to do that, they still con vince people to buying their products. The newspaper titled lies shows that journalists pull through from their own perspective and can distort the truth to suit their opinions.The person wearing the lies shirt shows that behind brand name corporations there are lies. An example of this is making clothing in sweatshops then selling it for triple the price of what its really worth (like Nike shoes) and people are paying top dollar moreover to wear a symbol, which supposedly brings them into an elite group of people, but really they are just lying to themselves. The point Michael Leunig is trying to make is enforced through the main technique of repetition. The word lies is seen 11 time in the comic, and it is the only word on the cartoon.If lies was only mentioned once, many people would not take stigmatise of it, but since it is printed on the billboard, buildings, truck, newspaper, shirt and drink, it shows that lies are everywhere and it really is a big issue. Like the televi sion series Frontline, this cartoon exposes that the world we live in is full of lies and deception, and the media controls what we see and listen to. It is their opinion what we believe, and many people, rather than refuting what is being presented to them in the media, just believe it and keep going with their lives.The poem Nothing to Report by May Herschel Clarke is written during the war times (1940s). During this time, leaders of the country were trying to convince people to fight overseas as a soldier, with hope of coming back as a undaunted hero. For this heroic image to come to light, anything negative about death in the war would have to be shielded from the people, or else they wouldnt enlist. Ms Clarkes poem targets this issue, talking about how easily death can come, One minute we was laughin next he lays beside me, grinnin dead. After the death, the papers had nothing to report therefore they were with toy withing the truth from people. May Herschel Clarke couldnt po ssibly have been the only one with a death not reported, but no one else seemed to be doing anything about it, because the media has always been very powerful. The poem is written in colloquial language, which could weigh on her education, upbringing or location. This could also be written in that style to follow a rhyming sequence. The last line is a metaphor which shows that the paper is such an effective form of communication, it might as well be a person.Theres nothin to report the papers said This text is very like to the television series Frontline, in trying to expose the media in its with holding and distortion of the truth. Another example in frontline of withholding the truth is during the episode This night of nights where Mike wishes to do a story about Telecom tapping into phone conversations, but seeing as they are a major sponsor of the television show, frontline cant expose the truth, and give Mike a mobile phone to help him forget about it. If this truth was expos ed, telecom would have received many complaints and much abuse, but they would have deserved it. quite there are still people at home not suspecting a thing. In the end Mike is disadvantaged from not pursuing the story because they listen to his phone conversation about being caught drink driving, and expose him in the newspapers. In the poem Nothing to report, the last line sums up that the media does with hold information and it shouldnt be their right to decide what we see or dont see. Telling the truth is a hard concept to deal with. From the texts Frontline (Rob Sitch et. al. ), Lies by Michael Leunig and Nothing to Report by May.Herschel Clarke we can see that the media does control what we see and believe, but it isnt necessarily the truth. Why does the media have the power to decide what is true? Well if they presented us the facts and allow us decide for ourselves, they wouldnt have ratings. We are surrounded by the media (as seen in lies) and it is hard for us to skip it all. The truth is rarely pure and never simple, in listening to the truth there is always whatsoever form of bias, but we must leave it to ourselves to find out many versions of the so called truth and decide for ourselves what we believe. Thank you.

La Live Dance Concert Essay Example for Free

La Live Dance project EssayOne of the remarkable dancing arrangement that I have seen during the semester is the spring show called elevation of the Season. The dance show contains four assembles and each of the go was performed by different performers- Kudzu choreographed by Kim Nakakura, Lupin choreographed by Amnnelien Goetschalckx, Grey infrastructure choreographed by Cat Westwood, and there was one untitled piece choreographed by Eric Losoya. The Flower of the Season was performed at Electric Lodge. Though I had no idea of how the dancers would be performed, but I was so excited since it was the first time I went to see a dance performance. I expected that I would be so relaxed while watching the gentler poses and saltant performances by the dancers. However, as the show began, I realized this was not a kind of dance show I had been imagined.The first piece began with the performer standing at the entrance. While people were passing through the performer and to grab a seat waiting for the show to begin, the performer was still standing at the entrance emotionlessly, and I was wonder if that was a part of the show. After all the audiences had their seats and silently watching the dancer, she finally started to move into the set up extremely slowly. It was funny to me at first, but after the dancer moved to the center of the stage, I was so impressed when I saw her face that was hidden behind her long hair. Her eye was fulled with upset and pain, and hence she even began to cry. Although there were limited dancing techniques in the show, the performer successfully conveyed a sense of heartsick to the audiences.Before I can be dispassionate from recollecting the emotions and performances of the dancer in the first piece, the Grey Stem began with the performer rapped by a bag and slowly rolled down from the stair. As she reached to the stage, the dancer was released and began wave her arms as she was swimming in the ocean. The whole piece seemed to illustrate a sorrowful novel that a person was abandoned and She was trying to find the way to home without any help from others.At the end of the show, I felt that It was glad to be there. Though the interpretations of the pieces played in the show efficiency vary between the audiences but I enjoyed the whole show would never forget all the legal opinion that I had received from the show.

Re-organization and Layoff- Issue Paper Essay Example for Free

Re-organization and Layoff- Issue Paper EssayProblem acknowledgement and formulation will be reviewed using the team discussion from Week 2. The paper will summarise the issue Identify the line Explain why it is the underlying problem Reflect on the base collaboration process in defining the problem and Explain how a clearly defined problem could aid to find the solutions.Summarize The IssueThe problem presented in article by Bouw, Mismanaged Layoffs can go Horribly Wrong, is the lack of proper and well-managed policy around employee lay-offs. Most managers are trained to handle a corporate crisis. Employers should approach any trading losings with caution and always be respectful. Companies should consider whether melody losses are necessary and the impact on operations internally, and how clients and contractors view it externally. Companies need to make certainly they are following the law when it comes to laying off mental faculty, including paying out severance as essential by each province based on an employees years of service. (2013)Identify The ProblemSome reasons that a company would look at reorganization and layoffs would be that the sales of that company have dropped below what they were projecting. To help with costs they may look at laying people off and then reorganizing the employees that are left over(p) to help ensure that the internal structure remains in tact to ensure that the company continues to ply smoothly. Most companies see layoffs as a way to save money, however most times this is not the case due to the things that the company has to pay out to the employees that were let go. Alternatives to job cuts include transferring staff to other(a)wise departments, using fewer contract workers, or cutting wages. Whether its a termination, where the employees job is eliminated, or a layoff, where the employee loses the job for a certainperiod of time, a companys handling of it can have consequences.Explain Why This is the implicit in(p) ProblemIf sales are lower then anticipate there might be a bigger problem then just lying off people. However, that is definitely where you should start, but employers need to drum to the rules around termination and ensure the reasons are clear. The negative impact the event can have on employee morale, which in turn can hurt productivity. Its traumatic to the remaining staff can create affright and resentment. To help manage the disruption, companies need to be compassionate and transparent about why the job losses occurred. If management handles it in a benevolent way it can boost their image as an employer, staff feel motivated and they dont live in fear. Layoff plan moves forward at GE Transportation, By Jim Martin demonstrates, that later on unsuccessful lobbying and failed negotiations aimed at saving jobs, the company planned for its first round of layoffs.The pink slips were to be distributed Monday, fully grown employees one-week notice of their layoff . GE Transportation, said about 50 employees was expected to retire instead of taking a layoff. While each retirement had the potential to spare one layoff, Duke said he didnt try to put to work anyones decision. In a statement from Erickson, the company acknowledged the significance of the job cuts. We are taking this voiceless step to meet an increasingly challenging marketplace that requires us to reduce costs and improve flexibility to maintain our competitiveness, she said. We understand how hard this action is for everyone affected, including families and the broader community. She said the company is working closely with the state subdivision of Labor Industrys Rapid Response team to help employees who lose their jobs. (Martin, 2013, Page 1)Reflect On The stem Collaboration Process in Defining the ProblemEffectively managing group decision-making has three requirements (1) an appropriate leaders style, (2) the constructive use of disagreement and conflict, and (3) the e nhancement of creativity. The most constructive type of conflict is cognitive conflict, or differences in perspectives or judgments about issues. In contrast, affective conflict is emotional and directed at other people. The dialectic goes a step beyond devils advocacyby requiring a organise debate about two conflicting courses of action. The dialectic goes a step beyond devils advocacy by requiring a structured debate about two conflicting courses of action. Custom-made solutions are necessary, so the group must(prenominal) be creative in generating ideas. The leader of a decision-making body must attempt to minimize process-related problems.How a Clearly Defined Problem Could Help Find The SolutionsThe first gift in the decision-making process is to recognize that a problem exists and must be solved. Typically, a manager realizes several(prenominal) discrepancy between the current state (the way things are) and a desired state (the way things ought to be). such(prenominal) dis crepanciessay, in organizational or unit performancemay be detected by analyze current performance against (1) past performance, (2) the current performance of other organizations or units, or (3) future expected performance as determined by plans and forecasts. Recognizing that a problem or opportunity exists is only the rise of this stage. The decision maker must dig in deeper and attempt to diagnose the situation. The following questions are usable to ask and answer in this stage. The problem may be an opportunity that needs to be victimized a gap between what the organization is doing now and what it can do to create a to a greater extent positive future. In that case, decisions involve choosing how to seize the opportunity. (Bateman, 2013, Page)Critical thinking plays a major role in the decision making process. Problem Identification and formulation aids in managements world power find custom solutions using a creative generation.ReferenceBateman, T. S., Snell, S. A. (20 13). Management Leading collaborating in a competitive world (10th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill. Bouw, B. (2013, June 28). Mismanaged layoffs can go horribly wrong. The Globe and Mail, B.14. Martin, J. (2013, November 3). Layoff plan moves forward at GE Transportation. McClatchy Tribune Business News, n/a.

The Speckled Band Essay Example for Free

The Speckled Band EssayOur task involves doing an essay on the similarities and differences of three detective apologue stories The Speckled Band, A Scandal In Bohemia and The saltation Men all written by the royal Arthur Conan Doyle. The genre of these particular stories is all based on Crime/detective. All three stories have the said(prenominal) type of structure although the contents argon different. Even though the contents argon different, the way they are organised is similar because they are detective stories we should expect similarities between them. Despite the different examples the crime and legal action in all three is similar. In all three stories there is the same central character Sherlock Holmes-the detective and his great virtuoso Dr antic Watson-the first narrator. Helen Stoner approaches Sherlock Holmes about the execute of her sister the night before she was duo to get married. Holmes investigates the cause of death. A Scandal In Bohemia The mogul of Bohemia comes to see Holmes about a valuable photo, which he needs to get hold of before it ruins his life. The Dancing MenHilton Cubitt approaches Holmes with a problem him and his wife are being sent childish drawings of dancing men. Holmes investigates further. The description in all three stories has many similarities and differences. There are many similarities I notified in the exposition of these stories, one of which was the dates e. g. in The Speckled Band -Early April in the year 83 Scandal In Bohemia-one night-20th March, 1888. Although the dates are given in two of the stories, I have realised that in The Dancing Men no specific dates are given.This emphasizing a difference in the exposition. In all three stories Dr John Watson is the first (person) narrator and Holmes is always introduced by him. For example in The Speckled Band-In glancing all over my notes over the 70 odd cases in which I have during the last eight years studied the methods of my dear friend Sherl ock Holmes. The Dancing Men-Holmes had been seated for some hours in silence with his long, thin back curved over a chemical vessel in which he was brewing a particularly malodorous product. A Scandal In Bohemia To Sherlock Holmes she is always the woman.

Principles of the Early Years Foundation Stage Framework

Principles of the Early geezerhood Foundation peg FrameworkOutlineIn this report I am going to be reviewing the Early old age Foundation Stage Framework (EYFS) looking at the principles, how they underpin our Early Years settings and atomic number 18 establish on the theory of pioneers. I will past cover the value and sizeableness of fly the coop and how this is a major part of tiddlerrens encyclopaedism. I will outline how we got to where we are to daytime with the EYFS Framework including the importance and the doctor it has had on todays practitioners. At the end of the review I will look at how training and the go on professional fracturement of practitioners is essential.PrinciplesDictionary definition a truth or general law that is employ as a basis for a theory or system of belief Oxford English Dictionary, tercet edition 2005Early Years Foundation Stage principlesA unique electric shaver every child is a competent attender from birth who dismiss be resilien t, capable, confident and self-assured.Positive Relationships children learn to be cockeyed and independent from a base of loving and secure relationships with parents and/or a aboriginal person.enable Environments the environment blowouts a key office staff in supporting and extending childrens culture and learning. erudition and Developing children develop and learn in different ways and at different rates and all subject areas of Learning and growth are equally great and inter-connected.Todays children are the main priority in every Early Years practice. The Early Years Foundation Stage must be underpinned by principles supporting every area of a childs victimisation. They are all of equal importance and need to be in place when affectionateness for children. They work together providing a stimulating and valuable practice, delivery of the EYFS and putting the legal requirements in to perspective. They overly support childs needs and interest which means appropriate activities are delivered.Key pioneers and theorists such as Montessori and Margaret MacMillan guide been studying how children learn for over 200 years. Through studying and observing children they realised and established what was classical for a child to develop and learn. Margaret MacMillan came to her theory after noticing the affect poverty was having on children. She became aware of the importance of exploring the essential world, being outside in open spaces and receiving regular meals, bath time and plenty of sleep. As according to M.MacMillian In open-air nursery children had no examinations to sit, no formal mental synthesis to the day yet had time to play, to run free in open spaces, feel the sun and the wind and explore the natural world.(how children learn pg24) Key pioneers and theorists still influence our principles and teaching today, as we ensure that childrens learning is extended and that they hold access end-to-end the day to both the in adit and outsid e area and not equitable at set times. The outdoor area is now an extension of the classroom bringing the indoor areas outdoors including mathematical function play, writing, gardening, and caring for life stock. Childrens families who are on a low income are also reach outed free civilise meals to ensure the child received a healthy balanced diet and all children are granted the time and space to rest throughout the day.Value of play ply is a powerful motivator, advance children to be creative and to develop their ideas, understanding and language. Through play, children explore, apply and test out what they know and can do Rumbold report pg7 56All babies and children enjoy playing, it is an essential part of their growing up and is undeniable for children to reach their full potential. It allows the children to be in charge of their own learning and is utilize everyday, this allows us to bet a lot more of their achievements rather setting the scene for them. Children are able to combine their play with learning in a safe environment as C.Macintyre (into VIII) states although the children might be seen to be just playing all the time they are learning, just as fast as they canPlay supports a childs holistic development as PLAY play underpins all development and learning for early children. Most children play spontaneously, although some whitethorn need adult support, and it is through play that they develop intellectually, creatively, physically, socially and emotionally.Children can learn everything through play and it is an powerful way of learning so it should be make fun and enjoyable for both the children and the parents. It is also meaning(a) that children and practitioners understand they are allowed to play and that it is through play that they learn. When playing children naturally develop their skills and to act out and over come any issues they have in the immediate world. It is also where the children do their thinking, problem solving and use first hand experiences so it is fundamental that the practitioners and parents enter the childrens world and encourage their play. Playing can worry place anywhere not exclusively in the classroom but the outdoor area as well and children need to be given time and space to place.The journey of Early Years Foundation Stage curriculumThe journey of how we got to todays EYFS curriculum started in 1990 with the Rumbold report starting with quality. It researched in to the quality of training for under fives and how the process of a childs learning is just as important as the outcome. The report states Childrens imagination can be nurtured by responding to their curiosity. With hike and stimulation, this curiosity will develop into a thirst for, and enjoyment of, learning. Pg 7 56. In 1996 Desirable Outcomes were introduced consisting of cardinal areas of learning personal and social development, language and literacy, mathematics, knowledge and understanding of the worl d, physical development, and creative development. The program focusing was then set up in 2000 for the Foundation Stage children aged 3-5 years. It meant they had their own curriculum which support their needs within the 6 areas of learning. Under each area then had set goals which gave guidance and structure to their education. Each child will achieve these goals at their own rate and are the foundation of their learning. It was then noticed that children under 3 also needed some guidance so in 2003 reliable start introduced a poser known as Birth to triple supporting our youngest children introduced. It takes a holistic approach in little stepping stones caring for children needs and routine. These are covered by four components A strong child, skilful communicator, competent learner and healthy child. Today every practice is required to engage the Early years framework. It complies and supports all children from birth to five and separates from the National curriculum. It focuses on development, learning and care of the child.The frameworkThe EYFS framework is one document which all settings working with children will have to comply with. It includes both education and care and is supported by the four principles (appendix). For a effective setting it is important that the following key points are in place. This has had a huge impact on practitioner as it ensures every childs development is being met and they are seen as an individual.Observing a child is an important part of the day-to-day role of a practitioner within an Early Years setting. As observing a child you are able to discover the childs interests, likes and dislikes, behavioral patterns, asses the childs stage of development and identify any patterns in the childs learning. S.Isaac pg 35 how children learn allowed adults to really get to know children, that their emotions were not hidden It can also highlight any concerns you may have and ensures that the child is seen as an individual w ith all its needs being met. Observing a child involves looking, listening and being activity involved.Assessing a child is of equal importance as observing them, as you use the information from the observation to identify the childs achievement and plan the childs neighboring steps in their development and learning. Ongoing assessment is an integral part of the learning and development process EYFS Statutory Framework pg 16 2.19 In my own setting we are regularly observing children during play as this is when we feel we acquit more from observing the children as they are more comfortable and demonstrate the skills that they have learnt. We then take the childs observation and record their achievements in their individual profiles and learning journeys. From looking at their achievements we then plan their next steps. This process is a continuous cycle as shown in the diagram.PlanningThere are three different types of planning Long-term, Medium term and short term all of which are important as they ensure all areas of a childs development are evenly met. It also ensures all the principles are being underpinned within the setting and that the children have access to a wide range of area including indoor, outdoor and a quiet area. Planning also enables areas of development to be linked together so the children are maturation a range of skills and learning. In my setting the children are very much involved with the planning as we are interested in what the children want to learn. We use short-term weekly plans (Appendix) and review the activities each day including to see how successful they have been and to extend the childrens learning. Good planning is the key to making childrens learning effective EYFS FRAMEWORK principle pg12 2.8Record keepingKeeping a record of childrens development is thoroughly important as it monitors a childs progress and achievements. Also highlights any patterns in a child development and is used as evidence to show parents, outsid e professionals and teachers. In my setting each child has their own Learning Journal which they are involved in. It consists of the child profile, evidence of their development and learning using photos, observations and their own work. This is dual-lane between the child, their parents and the practitioners.Relationships with parents and importance of reporting to themParents are a vital part of a childs learning as they are their main educators. A good relationship between the parents and the setting helps to build a strong connection which enables the parents to support their child and offer a continuity of expectations, experiences and behavior All families are important and should be welcomed and valued in all settings principle parents as partners 2.2The parents also have an understanding of the EYFS and so understand how important it is for their child to play and how they their role as a parent is needed for them to develop. at heart my setting we support the parents by ma king sure they feel involved and appreciated. We have an open door policy which allows parents to come and talk to a member of staff when they feel they need to. We also offer parent consultations, workshops, helping hand events and inform them of any information through meetings, newsletters, telephone calls and home/ prepare diaries.TrainingLearning does not stop once leaving school you continue to learn throughout your life and within your professional career, today this is known as Lifelong Learning.So With frequent changes to the Curriculum it is important that practitioners continue to keep up to date with the training, as this helps them to develop on their knowledge and emend their skills within their career. It also allows them to reflect on their own learning experiences and to notice their achievements.